Block #815,892

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2014, 10:11:03 PM · Difficulty 10.9748 · 5,990,075 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff635e701ecc9885310284439e89216f148eea6f9a672a80883cdd6281c2d2c1

Height

#815,892

Difficulty

10.974827

Transactions

6

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af98e3e

Nonce

462,076,039

Timestamp

11/17/2014, 10:11:03 PM

Confirmations

5,990,075

Merkle Root

006a8a1340cbdf94146a0dbb7c4c3dced185973bc35d1cd3da4a7ed2c85fa1c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20268623062435107031…42132787322882557441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20268623062435107031…42132787322882557441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40537246124870214063…84265574645765114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.107 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81074492249740428126…68531149291530229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16214898449948085625…37062298583060459521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.242 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32429796899896171250…74124597166120919041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.485 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64859593799792342500…48249194332241838081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12971918759958468500…96498388664483676161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25943837519916937000…92996777328967352321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51887675039833874000…85993554657934704641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10377535007966774800…71987109315869409281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.075 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20755070015933549600…43974218631738818561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,810 XPM·at block #6,805,966 · updates every 60s
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