Block #814,693

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2014, 4:21:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9741 · 5,991,103 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
65e353549c096ccd5c13613941b46417cc9c5d333f2bf3a60a0566f5df6f1e68

Height

#814,693

Difficulty

10.974126

Transactions

6

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af96059

Nonce

322,441,874

Timestamp

11/17/2014, 4:21:07 AM

Confirmations

5,991,103

Merkle Root

3a7a87f7565f5954c3ae440de21319aca9cd598ec7842c1fd5364ab81bd65703
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61099903388881385913…71267890170139432961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61099903388881385913…71267890170139432961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12219980677776277182…42535780340278865921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24439961355552554365…85071560680557731841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48879922711105108730…70143121361115463681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.775 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97759845422210217461…40286242722230927361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19551969084442043492…80572485444461854721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39103938168884086984…61144970888923709441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.820 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78207876337768173969…22289941777847418881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.564 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15641575267553634793…44579883555694837761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.128 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31283150535107269587…89159767111389675521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,452 XPM·at block #6,805,795 · updates every 60s
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