Block #81,254

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/24/2013, 3:32:08 PM · Difficulty 9.2677 · 6,710,299 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62cd4f46f3f44004b9ebc73f057d224c4eac50a3ed990fbe26fde3eaf6974d7b

Height

#81,254

Difficulty

9.267704

Transactions

3

Size

853 B

Version

2

Bits

0944883a

Nonce

22,470

Timestamp

7/24/2013, 3:32:08 PM

Confirmations

6,710,299

Merkle Root

9987b2cae16db5662bb6eb649500b7f04db383d91f6367c0666fe2536613dcf3
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.636 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
46364427640147279220…19491035112201701609
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.636 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
46364427640147279220…19491035112201701609
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.272 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
92728855280294558440…38982070224403403219
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.854 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
18545771056058911688…77964140448806806439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.709 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
37091542112117823376…55928280897613612879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.418 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
74183084224235646752…11856561795227225759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.483 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
14836616844847129350…23713123590454451519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.967 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
29673233689694258701…47426247180908903039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.934 × 10¹¹⁸(119-digit number)
59346467379388517402…94852494361817806079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10¹¹⁹(120-digit number)
11869293475877703480…89704988723635612159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,373 XPM·at block #6,791,552 · updates every 60s
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