Block #809,029

2CCLength 10β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind Β· Discovered 11/13/2014, 7:24:38 AM Β· Difficulty 10.9735 Β· 6,003,768 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da7f50ba21b93735e9c1f39b88cdf0765877719084a16d9e6e845d5675ef084d

Height

#809,029

Difficulty

10.973506

Transactions

1

Size

243 B

Version

2

Bits

0af937af

Nonce

725,117,923

Timestamp

11/13/2014, 7:24:38 AM

Confirmations

6,003,768

Mined by

Merkle Root

cd66003f136cc28a7235a969e64e3f5db36a9e066ca04f33236d5b708fa371b4
Transactions (1)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) β€” it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.327 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
43272291625906187818…99541432226215035681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Γ— origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.327 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
43272291625906187818…99541432226215035681
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
2
2^1 Γ— origin + 1
8.654 Γ— 10⁹⁢(97-digit number)
86544583251812375636…99082864452430071361
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
3
2^2 Γ— origin + 1
1.730 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17308916650362475127…98165728904860142721
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
4
2^3 Γ— origin + 1
3.461 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34617833300724950254…96331457809720285441
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
5
2^4 Γ— origin + 1
6.923 Γ— 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69235666601449900508…92662915619440570881
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
6
2^5 Γ— origin + 1
1.384 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13847133320289980101…85325831238881141761
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
7
2^6 Γ— origin + 1
2.769 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27694266640579960203…70651662477762283521
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
8
2^7 Γ— origin + 1
5.538 Γ— 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55388533281159920407…41303324955524567041
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
9
2^8 Γ— origin + 1
1.107 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11077706656231984081…82606649911049134081
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—
Γ—2βˆ’1 β†’
10
2^9 Γ— origin + 1
2.215 Γ— 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22155413312463968162…65213299822098268161
Verify on FactorDB β†—Wolfram Alpha β†—

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin β€” the large number shown above β€” anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†β˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Γ— 3 Γ— 5 Γ— 7 Γ— …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial β€” that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Γ— Primorial (2Β·3Β·5Β·7Β·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp β€” CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors β€” those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), pβ‚‚ = 2p₁ βˆ’ 1, p₃ = 2pβ‚‚ βˆ’ 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,419 XPMΒ·at block #6,812,796 Β· updates every 60s
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