Block #808,984

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/13/2014, 6:39:07 AM · Difficulty 10.9735 · 6,031,091 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
72e1c0f1976cc21b19bc53468586055328c4db2bce8005e44f37755e756ed904

Height

#808,984

Difficulty

10.973502

Transactions

6

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af93774

Nonce

96,673,004

Timestamp

11/13/2014, 6:39:07 AM

Confirmations

6,031,091

Merkle Root

42a28edbe225da72d815b3f7981decab9aa0e56ae949d971159bf5c41581debe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.778 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37780751705750343558…83164716230939115519
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37780751705750343558…83164716230939115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.778 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37780751705750343558…83164716230939115521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.556 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75561503411500687117…66329432461878231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.556 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75561503411500687117…66329432461878231041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15112300682300137423…32658864923756462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15112300682300137423…32658864923756462081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.022 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30224601364600274846…65317729847512924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.022 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30224601364600274846…65317729847512924161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.044 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60449202729200549693…30635459695025848319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.044 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60449202729200549693…30635459695025848321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,964,907 XPM·at block #6,840,074 · updates every 60s
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