Block #808,905

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/13/2014, 5:07:09 AM · Difficulty 10.9736 · 5,998,691 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7ee7efe8354eb88dab5e630f55775319967c40e2947646a5da96f19b1ce6203

Height

#808,905

Difficulty

10.973562

Transactions

7

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af93b59

Nonce

1,994,551,815

Timestamp

11/13/2014, 5:07:09 AM

Confirmations

5,998,691

Merkle Root

8ed30b29cb3734e2e6a30e998f72c18e17c8d1e074315be134d06dd2fafd1336
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.770 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17706693356121638228…33705847388660613119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17706693356121638228…33705847388660613119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17706693356121638228…33705847388660613121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.541 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35413386712243276457…67411694777321226239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.541 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35413386712243276457…67411694777321226241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70826773424486552915…34823389554642452479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70826773424486552915…34823389554642452481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14165354684897310583…69646779109284904959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14165354684897310583…69646779109284904961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.833 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28330709369794621166…39293558218569809919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.833 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28330709369794621166…39293558218569809921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,704,796 XPM·at block #6,807,595 · updates every 60s
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