Block #80,859

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/24/2013, 9:56:11 AM · Difficulty 9.2588 · 6,737,076 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8af5bd761ed574dc61da35a1de911a93eb59f70bd65034c6a65c8ec25472a0e1

Height

#80,859

Difficulty

9.258786

Transactions

2

Size

357 B

Version

2

Bits

09423fc7

Nonce

25,612

Timestamp

7/24/2013, 9:56:11 AM

Confirmations

6,737,076

Merkle Root

affeffda2e225e5454c0480581bae6e396e1a37f19ae2e4b4eef5604fa478a12
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.6600 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out11.9600 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87237654467395695671…73858934203752752179
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87237654467395695671…73858934203752752179
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.744 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17447530893479139134…47717868407505504359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.489 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34895061786958278268…95435736815011008719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.979 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69790123573916556537…90871473630022017439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13958024714783311307…81742947260044034879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.791 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27916049429566622615…63485894520088069759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.583 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55832098859133245230…26971789040176139519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11166419771826649046…53943578080352279039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22332839543653298092…07887156160704558079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,545 XPM·at block #6,817,934 · updates every 60s
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