Block #806,986

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/11/2014, 7:44:23 PM · Difficulty 10.9739 · 6,019,809 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa7fed8d9c032293c8b35fb422aeba7bf32a84747c9ff8f2ef163fbdd68696d5

Height

#806,986

Difficulty

10.973942

Transactions

8

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9544b

Nonce

241,263,272

Timestamp

11/11/2014, 7:44:23 PM

Confirmations

6,019,809

Merkle Root

bbdd3ee473856f81be9c4ee723d87021aaf62da331288e84e3bc3f5c78bca42e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.740 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87402551697935583527…20168658673335679999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.740 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87402551697935583527…20168658673335679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.740 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87402551697935583527…20168658673335680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17480510339587116705…40337317346671359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17480510339587116705…40337317346671360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34961020679174233411…80674634693342719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34961020679174233411…80674634693342720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.992 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69922041358348466822…61349269386685439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.992 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69922041358348466822…61349269386685440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13984408271669693364…22698538773370879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13984408271669693364…22698538773370880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,858,522 XPM·at block #6,826,794 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy