Block #805,114

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/10/2014, 9:22:19 AM · Difficulty 10.9749 · 6,011,627 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7e580d044d5651a9265ff87058d6d8c3c17fc1d459530f13d9c3739ad017f4e

Height

#805,114

Difficulty

10.974856

Transactions

6

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9902d

Nonce

529,679,140

Timestamp

11/10/2014, 9:22:19 AM

Confirmations

6,011,627

Merkle Root

d05dd1c91cf87bf58813a9b91324c03afcd741b95336a418b1b0a179c82a4f00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81045983036265691225…19583386934690464959
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81045983036265691225…19583386934690464959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81045983036265691225…19583386934690464961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16209196607253138245…39166773869380929919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16209196607253138245…39166773869380929921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32418393214506276490…78333547738761859839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32418393214506276490…78333547738761859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.483 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64836786429012552980…56667095477523719679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.483 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64836786429012552980…56667095477523719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12967357285802510596…13334190955047439359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.296 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12967357285802510596…13334190955047439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.593 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25934714571605021192…26668381910094878719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,777,964 XPM·at block #6,816,740 · updates every 60s
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