Block #80,483

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/24/2013, 4:43:15 AM · Difficulty 9.2497 · 6,710,636 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78a587312772ba9b413885a82d0eec2122ccb1e101bc94d80093ca6d0c19ebcb

Height

#80,483

Difficulty

9.249682

Transactions

6

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

093feb2e

Nonce

3,153

Timestamp

7/24/2013, 4:43:15 AM

Confirmations

6,710,636

Merkle Root

b6136fee8a04723a56cef3f4b4737d099df08fd95eb282ce05ca0419a529b209
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.484 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
34847990681789304939…71646948682201072479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.484 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
34847990681789304939…71646948682201072479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.969 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
69695981363578609879…43293897364402144959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
13939196272715721975…86587794728804289919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
27878392545431443951…73175589457608579839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.575 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
55756785090862887903…46351178915217159679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
11151357018172577580…92702357830434319359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.230 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
22302714036345155161…85404715660868638719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.460 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
44605428072690310323…70809431321737277439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.921 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
89210856145380620646…41618862643474554879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,886 XPM·at block #6,791,118 · updates every 60s
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