Block #804,700

TWNLength 10ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†

Bi-Twin Chain Ā· Discovered 11/10/2014, 1:28:23 AM Ā· Difficulty 10.9751 Ā· 6,005,755 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3540f1dfdd6b0a0f347ade51917b6d7f001946da38bf5ccfb81acdcc99f846c

Height

#804,700

Difficulty

10.975131

Transactions

3

Size

805 B

Version

2

Bits

0af9a22e

Nonce

2,585,622,043

Timestamp

11/10/2014, 1:28:23 AM

Confirmations

6,005,755

Mined by

Merkle Root

60e32c7e5671e6e18b61c4888f4c7ceb02c917b719968e241e6df6b26a6d0f94
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.774 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
87740117915051569857…20384960465239384639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 | Upper: 2^k Ɨ origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin āˆ’ 1
8.774 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
87740117915051569857…20384960465239384639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.774 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
87740117915051569857…20384960465239384641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 āˆ’ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.754 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17548023583010313971…40769920930478769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 Ɨ origin + 1
1.754 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17548023583010313971…40769920930478769281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
3.509 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35096047166020627942…81539841860957538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 Ɨ origin + 1
3.509 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35096047166020627942…81539841860957538561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
7.019 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70192094332041255885…63079683721915077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 Ɨ origin + 1
7.019 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70192094332041255885…63079683721915077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 Ɨ origin ± 1)
2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.403 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14038418866408251177…26159367443830154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 Ɨ origin + 1
1.403 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14038418866408251177…26159367443830154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 Ɨ origin + 1 āˆ’ 2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1 = 2 (twin primes āœ“)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 7 Ɨ …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Ɨ Primorial (2Ā·3Ā·5Ā·7Ā·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial āˆ’ 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,727,726 XPMĀ·at block #6,810,454 Ā· updates every 60s
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