Block #803,830

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2014, 10:10:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9754 · 6,013,339 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4ee8b932c5c580bf1d2f71e2e6cc647f302179e01d98dbea55cec393eeee6d6b

Height

#803,830

Difficulty

10.975369

Transactions

4

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9b1c7

Nonce

2,663,083,036

Timestamp

11/9/2014, 10:10:48 AM

Confirmations

6,013,339

Merkle Root

cac4c7d993cbf08c3de1f52b545d57bb3b3525bc7c7838d2fa9bea46695dbc6b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43118704147488050438…00491300397876684801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43118704147488050438…00491300397876684801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.623 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
86237408294976100876…00982600795753369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.724 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17247481658995220175…01965201591506739201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.449 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34494963317990440350…03930403183013478401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.898 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68989926635980880700…07860806366026956801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.379 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13797985327196176140…15721612732053913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27595970654392352280…31443225464107827201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.519 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55191941308784704560…62886450928215654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11038388261756940912…25772901856431308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22076776523513881824…51545803712862617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,781,387 XPM·at block #6,817,168 · updates every 60s
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