Block #80,339

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/24/2013, 2:26:18 AM · Difficulty 9.2484 · 6,712,724 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
078fa2b10c6342996a66a31e55f2414bbd9a59db6ffc0bfd3461fb9cb9d4a498

Height

#80,339

Difficulty

9.248411

Transactions

2

Size

574 B

Version

2

Bits

093f97de

Nonce

55,502

Timestamp

7/24/2013, 2:26:18 AM

Confirmations

6,712,724

Merkle Root

a6ba98f0aa8ea6a92921120bcd660f9b8ac7388a0885e98049874d87fc4959d0
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.990 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69904978593518380887…31838396183092062441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.990 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69904978593518380887…31838396183092062441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.398 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13980995718703676177…63676792366184124881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27961991437407352355…27353584732368249761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.592 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55923982874814704710…54707169464736499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11184796574962940942…09414338929472999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22369593149925881884…18828677858945998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44739186299851763768…37657355717891996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.947 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89478372599703527536…75314711435783992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17895674519940705507…50629422871567984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,497 XPM·at block #6,793,062 · updates every 60s
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