Block #801,020

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/7/2014, 8:07:00 AM · Difficulty 10.9762 · 6,016,984 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c46fff09cb2d06fdfa48d961183feedaf7945086bde0b80d8ca4ed6562a857e5

Height

#801,020

Difficulty

10.976184

Transactions

9

Size

2.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9e738

Nonce

403,958,795

Timestamp

11/7/2014, 8:07:00 AM

Confirmations

6,016,984

Merkle Root

b46d8d1f8d61757fa35f8728cba6a24a217c2c211b7fa73f29a51fa40978550c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17649213916047910352…25620651933143223519
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17649213916047910352…25620651933143223519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.764 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17649213916047910352…25620651933143223521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.529 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35298427832095820704…51241303866286447039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.529 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35298427832095820704…51241303866286447041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70596855664191641409…02482607732572894079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70596855664191641409…02482607732572894081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14119371132838328281…04965215465145788159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14119371132838328281…04965215465145788161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.823 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28238742265676656563…09930430930291576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.823 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28238742265676656563…09930430930291576321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,788,097 XPM·at block #6,818,003 · updates every 60s
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