Block #80,084

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 10:20:04 PM · Difficulty 9.2472 · 6,709,755 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
730b6fb6c7c21df39f1281efd98cba74b3cab1768c25ef06288af972e010b9af

Height

#80,084

Difficulty

9.247246

Transactions

2

Size

836 B

Version

2

Bits

093f4b88

Nonce

42,119

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 10:20:04 PM

Confirmations

6,709,755

Merkle Root

46eabf23412e492225c8085b607402990eeaa56a320feca9993bbf4c125f708a
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.6900 XPM109 B
4 in → 1 out6290.0000 XPM636 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10402870883586073766…88543178512269410249
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10402870883586073766…88543178512269410249
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.080 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20805741767172147533…77086357024538820499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.161 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41611483534344295067…54172714049077640999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.322 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83222967068688590134…08345428098155281999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.664 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16644593413737718026…16690856196310563999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.328 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33289186827475436053…33381712392621127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66578373654950872107…66763424785242255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13315674730990174421…33526849570484511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26631349461980348843…67053699140969023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,684 XPM·at block #6,789,838 · updates every 60s