Block #800,714

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/7/2014, 2:36:21 AM · Difficulty 10.9763 · 6,006,028 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
10b23a7b1f19881bb1d537bccd9ebc2a68d2336f3d7265d0bfd69520b6e6e098

Height

#800,714

Difficulty

10.976296

Transactions

8

Size

2.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9ee81

Nonce

645,680,167

Timestamp

11/7/2014, 2:36:21 AM

Confirmations

6,006,028

Merkle Root

9b29c394b7026979546cf8131639761571a94b911ce55ea934d9c242026ef166
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.296 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32966715085649204853…67719819899436601919
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.296 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32966715085649204853…67719819899436601919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.296 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32966715085649204853…67719819899436601921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.593 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65933430171298409706…35439639798873203839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.593 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65933430171298409706…35439639798873203841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13186686034259681941…70879279597746407679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13186686034259681941…70879279597746407681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26373372068519363882…41758559195492815359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26373372068519363882…41758559195492815361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.274 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52746744137038727765…83517118390985630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.274 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52746744137038727765…83517118390985630721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,698,033 XPM·at block #6,806,741 · updates every 60s
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