Block #8,003

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/10/2013, 1:33:10 PM · Difficulty 7.5465 · 6,781,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7570d4990326be5952c13fae6826d6e45ec0322c9d8fa95ed2e220e5c5764975

Height

#8,003

Difficulty

7.546501

Transactions

1

Size

205 B

Version

2

Bits

078be780

Nonce

127

Timestamp

7/10/2013, 1:33:10 PM

Confirmations

6,781,244

Merkle Root

96763e6850181c6b5511961b56310e449ae52e8e1de3eae2651cf94f97d2e076
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out17.5400 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.109 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
11090769482307416441…53923082968308461359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.109 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
11090769482307416441…53923082968308461359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.218 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
22181538964614832882…07846165936616922719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.436 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
44363077929229665764…15692331873233845439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.872 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
88726155858459331529…31384663746467690879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.774 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
17745231171691866305…62769327492935381759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.549 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
35490462343383732611…25538654985870763519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.098 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
70980924686767465223…51077309971741527039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,557,934 XPM·at block #6,789,246 · updates every 60s