Block #7,998

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/10/2013, 1:31:26 PM · Difficulty 7.5463 · 6,787,611 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
efc9b503b9e06c11d91d84c44650f200efc4f6795dc8f6a287191b4635d49c3d

Height

#7,998

Difficulty

7.546293

Transactions

3

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

078bd9d4

Nonce

217

Timestamp

7/10/2013, 1:31:26 PM

Confirmations

6,787,611

Merkle Root

9c11363fdc5a380dfd0ebbecb24d93bc84e11e57a82a28e766d7239a9597586b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.640 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56407584435717959716…54851854863234481441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.640 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56407584435717959716…54851854863234481441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.128 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11281516887143591943…09703709726468962881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.256 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22563033774287183886…19407419452937925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.512 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45126067548574367772…38814838905875851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.025 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
90252135097148735545…77629677811751703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.805 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18050427019429747109…55259355623503406081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.610 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
36100854038859494218…10518711247006812161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,936 XPM·at block #6,795,608 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.