Block #79,901

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 7:53:49 PM · Difficulty 9.2417 · 6,730,059 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
759e36f1f480ac245dac260e38b2a9c460e2ac92cc86454c4388e279f43ac8c1

Height

#79,901

Difficulty

9.241707

Transactions

2

Size

431 B

Version

2

Bits

093de082

Nonce

2,044

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 7:53:49 PM

Confirmations

6,730,059

Merkle Root

65998c25cc495e27dc63e5384cbaa2e66e25224ab408018ff77c4f3c6ba40b9d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.590 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
75909848017928852333…55812576448272899901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.590 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
75909848017928852333…55812576448272899901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.518 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
15181969603585770466…11625152896545799801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.036 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
30363939207171540933…23250305793091599601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.072 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
60727878414343081866…46500611586183199201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.214 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
12145575682868616373…93001223172366398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.429 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
24291151365737232746…86002446344732796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.858 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
48582302731474465493…72004892689465593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.716 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
97164605462948930986…44009785378931187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.943 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
19432921092589786197…88019570757862374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,752 XPM·at block #6,809,959 · updates every 60s
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