Block #79,697

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 4:22:24 PM · Difficulty 9.2428 · 6,716,863 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f911bda1a2c363f58feb01041f4bf813f3ddcbbe300f04b57a25f2c1bae8f8e2

Height

#79,697

Difficulty

9.242769

Transactions

2

Size

2.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

093e261b

Nonce

10,835

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 4:22:24 PM

Confirmations

6,716,863

Merkle Root

66f71fa9068764a5a58b10ee4d11ef08cbe94723e06a350ebb41b90b90c80d08
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.7200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.348 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
63482807191539436146…04918494586810215041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.348 × 10¹¹⁴(115-digit number)
63482807191539436146…04918494586810215041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
12696561438307887229…09836989173620430081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.539 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
25393122876615774458…19673978347240860161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.078 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
50786245753231548916…39347956694481720321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
10157249150646309783…78695913388963440641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.031 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
20314498301292619566…57391826777926881281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.062 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
40628996602585239133…14783653555853762561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.125 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
81257993205170478266…29567307111707525121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.625 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
16251598641034095653…59134614223415050241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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