Block #79,550

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 1:46:18 PM · Difficulty 9.2440 · 6,737,741 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2665ca9e6f3d82b49e80e3f6c7016c5fb9d68db4d7c68ad3ebead4d0dc94413

Height

#79,550

Difficulty

9.244009

Transactions

2

Size

364 B

Version

2

Bits

093e775b

Nonce

285

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 1:46:18 PM

Confirmations

6,737,741

Merkle Root

721ef6844f01930baa4b1dc22b562b2b0803ea6d2c882ba261f798051b5c297d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.7000 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out13.0600 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.547 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
25478270720033061627…11022228098425804951
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.547 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
25478270720033061627…11022228098425804951
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.095 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
50956541440066123255…22044456196851609901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10191308288013224651…44088912393703219801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.038 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
20382616576026449302…88177824787406439601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.076 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
40765233152052898604…76355649574812879201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.153 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
81530466304105797209…52711299149625758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.630 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
16306093260821159441…05422598299251516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.261 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
32612186521642318883…10845196598503033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.522 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
65224373043284637767…21690393197006067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,369 XPM·at block #6,817,290 · updates every 60s
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