Block #79,541

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 1:31:55 PM · Difficulty 9.2453 · 6,717,271 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6667aba1534e233d25c4a4c7ef3c86357cd09e400f854b340a166f69f6fbe0d

Height

#79,541

Difficulty

9.245264

Transactions

3

Size

748 B

Version

2

Bits

093ec9a6

Nonce

82,993

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 1:31:55 PM

Confirmations

6,717,271

Merkle Root

654ede2c5bf7bc0bb4e6453f6df917c06af31cd0c869d4795fd6d08d9b887b1a
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.604 × 10¹³¹(132-digit number)
36043934399120947610…38081404450608624641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.604 × 10¹³¹(132-digit number)
36043934399120947610…38081404450608624641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.208 × 10¹³¹(132-digit number)
72087868798241895220…76162808901217249281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.441 × 10¹³²(133-digit number)
14417573759648379044…52325617802434498561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.883 × 10¹³²(133-digit number)
28835147519296758088…04651235604868997121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.767 × 10¹³²(133-digit number)
57670295038593516176…09302471209737994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10¹³³(134-digit number)
11534059007718703235…18604942419475988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.306 × 10¹³³(134-digit number)
23068118015437406470…37209884838951976961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.613 × 10¹³³(134-digit number)
46136236030874812941…74419769677903953921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.227 × 10¹³³(134-digit number)
92272472061749625882…48839539355807907841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,511 XPM·at block #6,796,811 · updates every 60s
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