Block #79,530

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 1:13:03 PM · Difficulty 9.2461 · 6,715,638 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df5fb9a2d18cce179951e861bf98bc33d971c35d135f3a392b1eaab274c012f9

Height

#79,530

Difficulty

9.246102

Transactions

2

Size

369 B

Version

2

Bits

093f008a

Nonce

37,065

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 1:13:03 PM

Confirmations

6,715,638

Merkle Root

b129ae1a808d99cf9477329212e3bd5a702334f9a7a17b5cb4590670de22133d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.6900 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out12.3300 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.160 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
31603172321078546221…75450294520910568621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.160 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
31603172321078546221…75450294520910568621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.320 × 10¹²⁴(125-digit number)
63206344642157092443…50900589041821137241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.264 × 10¹²⁵(126-digit number)
12641268928431418488…01801178083642274481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.528 × 10¹²⁵(126-digit number)
25282537856862836977…03602356167284548961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.056 × 10¹²⁵(126-digit number)
50565075713725673954…07204712334569097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.011 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
10113015142745134790…14409424669138195841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.022 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
20226030285490269581…28818849338276391681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.045 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
40452060570980539163…57637698676552783361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.090 × 10¹²⁶(127-digit number)
80904121141961078327…15275397353105566721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,390 XPM·at block #6,795,167 · updates every 60s
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