Block #79,522

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 1:05:49 PM · Difficulty 9.2458 · 6,709,878 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f96c3bb5b72c1120c7966e00667ec8aaeaf2886fe5d1c691a08df254298b6a77

Height

#79,522

Difficulty

9.245793

Transactions

2

Size

540 B

Version

2

Bits

093eec43

Nonce

935

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 1:05:49 PM

Confirmations

6,709,878

Merkle Root

c20ec54559678834f9967a1e524f0e5d622ab317f7eeb6c86b819cf08dfecf6a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.681 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16818854731341715395…33294944183813259721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.681 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16818854731341715395…33294944183813259721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.363 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33637709462683430791…66589888367626519441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.727 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
67275418925366861582…33179776735253038881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13455083785073372316…66359553470506077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.691 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26910167570146744632…32719106941012155521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.382 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53820335140293489265…65438213882024311041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.076 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10764067028058697853…30876427764048622081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21528134056117395706…61752855528097244161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.305 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43056268112234791412…23505711056194488321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,559,150 XPM·at block #6,789,399 · updates every 60s