Block #79,520

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 1:05:30 PM · Difficulty 9.2456 · 6,710,154 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dfeaf2a5a2bd066b3bfc70405e0d2c9637573143d732fcc1f1f06233ff9e2c0f

Height

#79,520

Difficulty

9.245556

Transactions

1

Size

205 B

Version

2

Bits

093edcbb

Nonce

27,529

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 1:05:30 PM

Confirmations

6,710,154

Merkle Root

394c82a1897f506d124bcc5eac9d0f5b24bcf021e5eb59fc46e98f9de7c023d8
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out11.6800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.226 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22269160910797823468…31137278554238731369
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.226 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22269160910797823468…31137278554238731369
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.453 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
44538321821595646937…62274557108477462739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.907 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
89076643643191293875…24549114216954925479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
17815328728638258775…49098228433909850959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.563 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
35630657457276517550…98196456867819701919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.126 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
71261314914553035100…96392913735639403839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14252262982910607020…92785827471278807679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
28504525965821214040…85571654942557615359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.700 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
57009051931642428080…71143309885115230719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,561,360 XPM·at block #6,789,673 · updates every 60s