1. #6,792,863TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #793,463

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/2/2014, 8:04:29 AM · Difficulty 10.9742 · 5,999,401 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4ea1141a7119cd542690860e9914ff7f0df4704182550374b4910636010eead

Height

#793,463

Difficulty

10.974194

Transactions

10

Size

2.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af964c5

Nonce

1,321,984,803

Timestamp

11/2/2014, 8:04:29 AM

Confirmations

5,999,401

Merkle Root

d4403e4e09bf8d00ddda6c25247c941fec18e291a6870bc2e9b0c41331aab8d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30983152206875555524…60302283644493548719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30983152206875555524…60302283644493548719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30983152206875555524…60302283644493548721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61966304413751111049…20604567288987097439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61966304413751111049…20604567288987097441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12393260882750222209…41209134577974194879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12393260882750222209…41209134577974194881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24786521765500444419…82418269155948389759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24786521765500444419…82418269155948389761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.957 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49573043531000888839…64836538311896779519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.957 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49573043531000888839…64836538311896779521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,586,896 XPM·at block #6,792,863 · updates every 60s
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