Block #793,275

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/2/2014, 5:24:44 AM · Difficulty 10.9740 · 5,998,706 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
a646310352ae4d0a560eb058e81f7fa19c638a7b115a15c5c70bd3b30c3bb409

Height

#793,275

Difficulty

10.974044

Transactions

9

Size

2.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af95af2

Nonce

1,060,084,736

Timestamp

11/2/2014, 5:24:44 AM

Confirmations

5,998,706

Merkle Root

b133639ab8b9a1218fa69e1f9db74d7560a77719f17aeb04e4b1f42587a7cbbf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30425937817403356830…77364182707120227839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30425937817403356830…77364182707120227839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30425937817403356830…77364182707120227841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60851875634806713661…54728365414240455679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60851875634806713661…54728365414240455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12170375126961342732…09456730828480911359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12170375126961342732…09456730828480911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24340750253922685464…18913461656961822719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24340750253922685464…18913461656961822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48681500507845370929…37826923313923645439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48681500507845370929…37826923313923645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,579,809 XPM·at block #6,791,980 · updates every 60s
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