Block #792,956

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/2/2014, 12:16:11 AM · Difficulty 10.9740 · 6,003,531 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
b15cc4250f521e7536dff5578176b63263d164ca4c402ea66e728049166db70b

Height

#792,956

Difficulty

10.973979

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af956b4

Nonce

336,972,564

Timestamp

11/2/2014, 12:16:11 AM

Confirmations

6,003,531

Merkle Root

0623cb143809a5c92d7d70a57ee69e5cee2951f09e0cd627e225b5ee5d49d477
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50039882510695011770…31198024971296392639
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50039882510695011770…31198024971296392639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50039882510695011770…31198024971296392641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10007976502139002354…62396049942592785279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10007976502139002354…62396049942592785281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20015953004278004708…24792099885185570559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20015953004278004708…24792099885185570561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.003 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40031906008556009416…49584199770371141119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.003 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40031906008556009416…49584199770371141121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80063812017112018832…99168399540742282239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.006 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80063812017112018832…99168399540742282241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16012762403422403766…98336799081484564479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,615,894 XPM·at block #6,796,486 · updates every 60s
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