Block #792,730

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/1/2014, 9:05:30 PM · Difficulty 10.9738 · 6,024,411 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7440ab5a49b968494e3605511393afdc5fd69330f99e154e4e5f563c580a01b8

Height

#792,730

Difficulty

10.973792

Transactions

7

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af94a68

Nonce

295,216,590

Timestamp

11/1/2014, 9:05:30 PM

Confirmations

6,024,411

Merkle Root

733ea1b907a5f12a6f48662f3554a3429a2c87cdcf8192807229e78fd1cfbce7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47569725870914613221…99766867093676125299
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47569725870914613221…99766867093676125299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47569725870914613221…99766867093676125301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.513 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95139451741829226443…99533734187352250599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.513 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95139451741829226443…99533734187352250601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19027890348365845288…99067468374704501199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19027890348365845288…99067468374704501201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38055780696731690577…98134936749409002399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38055780696731690577…98134936749409002401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.611 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76111561393463381154…96269873498818004799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.611 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76111561393463381154…96269873498818004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15222312278692676230…92539746997636009599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,781,163 XPM·at block #6,817,140 · updates every 60s
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