Block #79,040

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/23/2013, 6:10:37 AM · Difficulty 9.2357 · 6,728,830 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
feafb5e08786c0315379df451cb6d0694a4c1696c82971bd1203380b9fb087b4

Height

#79,040

Difficulty

9.235693

Transactions

3

Size

3.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

093c5661

Nonce

26

Timestamp

7/23/2013, 6:10:37 AM

Confirmations

6,728,830

Merkle Root

32ef047e5f5c90957fc9ac8d3d0b9c75be5dc8b78ef3f4515aac4351c3d36170
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out11.7500 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.3300 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.503 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45033919089738793451…14052430034478098761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.503 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45033919089738793451…14052430034478098761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.006 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
90067838179477586903…28104860068956197521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.801 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18013567635895517380…56209720137912395041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.602 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36027135271791034761…12419440275824790081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.205 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
72054270543582069522…24838880551649580161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.441 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14410854108716413904…49677761103299160321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.882 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
28821708217432827809…99355522206598320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.764 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
57643416434865655618…98711044413196641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11528683286973131123…97422088826393282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,001 XPM·at block #6,807,869 · updates every 60s
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