Block #788,812

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/30/2014, 2:13:53 AM · Difficulty 10.9741 · 6,025,656 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a67868bad19ce0e5270f97686c517e1115040b04b18dc10ae858056dcd8bcf7

Height

#788,812

Difficulty

10.974129

Transactions

7

Size

4.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9607f

Nonce

414,700,480

Timestamp

10/30/2014, 2:13:53 AM

Confirmations

6,025,656

Merkle Root

ef395f3a22fbc77bd00a906e131566babf2a7b18f816cb38f70779b311c071c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24643899304473483303…58499005299866967159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24643899304473483303…58499005299866967159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24643899304473483303…58499005299866967161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49287798608946966606…16998010599733934319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49287798608946966606…16998010599733934321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.857 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98575597217893933212…33996021199467868639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.857 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98575597217893933212…33996021199467868641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.971 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19715119443578786642…67992042398935737279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.971 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19715119443578786642…67992042398935737281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.943 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39430238887157573285…35984084797871474559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.943 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39430238887157573285…35984084797871474561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,759,817 XPM·at block #6,814,467 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy