Block #784,205

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/26/2014, 5:24:42 PM · Difficulty 10.9752 · 6,010,038 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5c723ce2faeb206935e6e59f1a54865b65dae16c98e365f16fa6b804f79e82d

Height

#784,205

Difficulty

10.975161

Transactions

7

Size

14.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9a42d

Nonce

828,480,539

Timestamp

10/26/2014, 5:24:42 PM

Confirmations

6,010,038

Merkle Root

cb79abf486116f988bfafec3eba506696588e7b4effbe683e49c9d5a5e34032f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.788 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87885324032895098063…23171675039267991601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.788 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87885324032895098063…23171675039267991601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17577064806579019612…46343350078535983201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.515 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35154129613158039225…92686700157071966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.030 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70308259226316078451…85373400314143932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14061651845263215690…70746800628287865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.812 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28123303690526431380…41493601256575731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56246607381052862760…82987202513151462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11249321476210572552…65974405026302924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.249 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22498642952421145104…31948810052605849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.499 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44997285904842290208…63897620105211699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.999 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89994571809684580417…27795240210423398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,976 XPM·at block #6,794,242 · updates every 60s
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