Block #784,157

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/26/2014, 4:49:01 PM · Difficulty 10.9751 · 6,011,531 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f3358f49e532b9e14dc038f38473bdca9ca778d85f05fd0f15d93222de810d2

Height

#784,157

Difficulty

10.975105

Transactions

8

Size

12.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9a076

Nonce

161,752,758

Timestamp

10/26/2014, 4:49:01 PM

Confirmations

6,011,531

Merkle Root

aef2deb12d125603ef21dc874e42228642c416d1e1266f90dffd5c92316b9065
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25523826660868102482…77350047253775073281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25523826660868102482…77350047253775073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51047653321736204965…54700094507550146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.020 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10209530664347240993…09400189015100293121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.041 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20419061328694481986…18800378030200586241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40838122657388963972…37600756060401172481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.167 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81676245314777927944…75201512120802344961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.633 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16335249062955585588…50403024241604689921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.267 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32670498125911171177…00806048483209379841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.534 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65340996251822342355…01612096966418759681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13068199250364468471…03224193932837519361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.613 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26136398500728936942…06448387865675038721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,573 XPM·at block #6,795,687 · updates every 60s
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