Block #783,781

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/26/2014, 10:32:32 AM · Difficulty 10.9751 · 6,020,539 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b18a30ddf7aeb4f08321b13e4cbec1042b0b4bc0ba14f19753d0419dcfa4c2d1

Height

#783,781

Difficulty

10.975101

Transactions

5

Size

3.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af9a037

Nonce

1,831,930,734

Timestamp

10/26/2014, 10:32:32 AM

Confirmations

6,020,539

Merkle Root

1de7f3bf6d066bd1a6eddd57ab5370d0af6f9787fdabb3a589118d7c028ab663
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55230325676865967538…56553323892182456321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55230325676865967538…56553323892182456321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11046065135373193507…13106647784364912641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22092130270746387015…26213295568729825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.418 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44184260541492774030…52426591137459650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.836 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88368521082985548061…04853182274919301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17673704216597109612…09706364549838602241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.534 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35347408433194219224…19412729099677204481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.069 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70694816866388438448…38825458199354408961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14138963373277687689…77650916398708817921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.827 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28277926746555375379…55301832797417635841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.655 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56555853493110750759…10603665594835271681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,614 XPM·at block #6,804,319 · updates every 60s
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