Block #783,040

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/25/2014, 10:10:48 PM · Difficulty 10.9751 · 6,020,316 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c645d32aa8e88fd45cca578ad3402168ca531e9a265fd535cb923208d07f38b8

Height

#783,040

Difficulty

10.975077

Transactions

8

Size

16.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af99ea2

Nonce

2,143,526,697

Timestamp

10/25/2014, 10:10:48 PM

Confirmations

6,020,316

Merkle Root

155821c7bfae0deb3dc53bd3e1f34f51e94e0e21346a8a4745bbf2238d17c445
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.553 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15537038805794247608…31149756968899184641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15537038805794247608…31149756968899184641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31074077611588495217…62299513937798369281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.214 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62148155223176990435…24599027875596738561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12429631044635398087…49198055751193477121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.485 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24859262089270796174…98396111502386954241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.971 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49718524178541592348…96792223004773908481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.943 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99437048357083184696…93584446009547816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.988 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19887409671416636939…87168892019095633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.977 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39774819342833273878…74337784038191267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.954 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79549638685666547757…48675568076382535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.590 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15909927737133309551…97351136152765071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,883 XPM·at block #6,803,355 · updates every 60s
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