Block #78,056

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 4:10:11 PM · Difficulty 9.2135 · 6,731,234 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
be86c728f43de52c57e1e062ba768a823cd4ae572935e62ba7432b402f735b4d

Height

#78,056

Difficulty

9.213548

Transactions

2

Size

3.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0936ab11

Nonce

150

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 4:10:11 PM

Confirmations

6,731,234

Merkle Root

5bf9bf1cf3335939b76a4d7b17990307c54d141bfdbb7ad9b767b4264e6ed0ee
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.8000 XPM110 B
23 in → 1 out1408.0000 XPM3.37 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.027 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40276883476148510973…39801014188229193419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.027 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40276883476148510973…39801014188229193419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.055 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80553766952297021947…79602028376458386839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16110753390459404389…59204056752916773679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.222 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32221506780918808778…18408113505833547359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.444 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64443013561837617557…36816227011667094719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12888602712367523511…73632454023334189439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.577 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25777205424735047023…47264908046668378879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.155 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51554410849470094046…94529816093336757759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.031 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10310882169894018809…89059632186673515519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,389 XPM·at block #6,809,289 · updates every 60s
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