Block #77,847

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 2:03:12 PM · Difficulty 9.2007 · 6,736,191 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
919670f327b92e53bd84c28d65a4abd764c3f55ed9b7b6dba1032f94d3d289c0

Height

#77,847

Difficulty

9.200722

Transactions

2

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09336288

Nonce

1,176

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 2:03:12 PM

Confirmations

6,736,191

Merkle Root

f9ed21d2f1968e1d5f45b2f2af316682d143e6bcbf8f4cb9607d5e266ab8e0e2
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out11.8100 XPM110 B
6 in → 1 out74.0550 XPM937 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.704 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97048937070498528043…02839142892776101151
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.704 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97048937070498528043…02839142892776101151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19409787414099705608…05678285785552202301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.881 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38819574828199411217…11356571571104404601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.763 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77639149656398822434…22713143142208809201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15527829931279764486…45426286284417618401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.105 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31055659862559528973…90852572568835236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62111319725119057947…81705145137670473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.242 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12422263945023811589…63410290275340947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.484 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24844527890047623179…26820580550681894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,379 XPM·at block #6,814,037 · updates every 60s
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