Block #778,218

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/21/2014, 2:19:30 PM · Difficulty 10.9810 · 6,020,164 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa100c2742aa8cd6f5d3953e53fdcd77b9cec0f9e0464138e0fa5c4c760cc463

Height

#778,218

Difficulty

10.981035

Transactions

5

Size

41.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afb2524

Nonce

9,021,891

Timestamp

10/21/2014, 2:19:30 PM

Confirmations

6,020,164

Merkle Root

f6a256cfbc222f48a53c631a8df295690a85d380ac4d58ef06bc428d9c41c738
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.043 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30436644847260661913…51767025441635429221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.043 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30436644847260661913…51767025441635429221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.087 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60873289694521323826…03534050883270858441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12174657938904264765…07068101766541716881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.434 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24349315877808529530…14136203533083433761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.869 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48698631755617059060…28272407066166867521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.739 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97397263511234118121…56544814132333735041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19479452702246823624…13089628264667470081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38958905404493647248…26179256529334940161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77917810808987294497…52358513058669880321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.558 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15583562161797458899…04717026117339760641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,062 XPM·at block #6,798,381 · updates every 60s
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