Block #778,030

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/21/2014, 10:55:25 AM · Difficulty 10.9811 · 6,025,373 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5d588ad32b0b13621527633cc3879d193d9efb3ade63eae479e7ba451e98db4

Height

#778,030

Difficulty

10.981086

Transactions

6

Size

2.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afb286e

Nonce

5,896,847

Timestamp

10/21/2014, 10:55:25 AM

Confirmations

6,025,373

Merkle Root

23ac57ae369efa0cb06f874b17594ff7f3f8ef622325b5646a1a8a602bf9131d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40752102751358536948…24582561642835867199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40752102751358536948…24582561642835867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.150 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81504205502717073896…49165123285671734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.630 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16300841100543414779…98330246571343468799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32601682201086829558…96660493142686937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65203364402173659117…93320986285373875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13040672880434731823…86641972570747750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.608 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26081345760869463646…73283945141495500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.216 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52162691521738927293…46567890282991001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10432538304347785458…93135780565982003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20865076608695570917…86271561131964006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.173 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41730153217391141835…72543122263928012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,253 XPM·at block #6,803,402 · updates every 60s
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