Block #776,398

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/20/2014, 5:49:12 AM · Difficulty 10.9815 · 6,026,920 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9551a2fb7a451c38474e8df49de3c95b6ff0bd37427e146d96429c63ca35bfd3

Height

#776,398

Difficulty

10.981470

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afb419c

Nonce

3,041,575,593

Timestamp

10/20/2014, 5:49:12 AM

Confirmations

6,026,920

Merkle Root

bf0530a0063493ba2dac0283a09a66841afe58fb873104d13741ce717172e106
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10582887520802051680…80554761234273960961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10582887520802051680…80554761234273960961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21165775041604103360…61109522468547921921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.233 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42331550083208206721…22219044937095843841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.466 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84663100166416413442…44438089874191687681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16932620033283282688…88876179748383375361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33865240066566565376…77752359496766750721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.773 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67730480133133130753…55504718993533501441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13546096026626626150…11009437987067002881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.709 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27092192053253252301…22018875974134005761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.418 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54184384106506504602…44037751948268011521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,573 XPM·at block #6,803,317 · updates every 60s
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