Block #774,919

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/19/2014, 2:01:09 AM · Difficulty 10.9821 · 6,050,431 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cabab68cd3595d84121e878df5e4a355ab916e76b8341ffb209441b824eb395d

Height

#774,919

Difficulty

10.982103

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afb6b12

Nonce

144,610,359

Timestamp

10/19/2014, 2:01:09 AM

Confirmations

6,050,431

Merkle Root

a2f43ba8a836c7a75d981e6a7084b9562e5b7bc1b9e0db1d53318ab7955c80ea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.345 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43451140175779309211…65313859811923456001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.345 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43451140175779309211…65313859811923456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.690 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86902280351558618422…30627719623846912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.738 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17380456070311723684…61255439247693824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34760912140623447368…22510878495387648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.952 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69521824281246894737…45021756990775296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13904364856249378947…90043513981550592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.780 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27808729712498757895…80087027963101184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.561 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55617459424997515790…60174055926202368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11123491884999503158…20348111852404736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.224 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22246983769999006316…40696223704809472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,846,906 XPM·at block #6,825,349 · updates every 60s
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