Block #77,159

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 7:49:05 AM · Difficulty 9.1493 · 6,714,259 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e4c1e240e4b68e9bad2eacebd41a81827630da1b391bcdb2ec9b84ddd5ba16f

Height

#77,159

Difficulty

9.149289

Transactions

2

Size

16.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

092637c7

Nonce

950

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 7:49:05 AM

Confirmations

6,714,259

Merkle Root

a2eee358f428238b3e7abed9b2dbad995c0f92beaddbf5c917d3bf36a9d099c9
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.1000 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.495 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24959507126856308171…63184139950115285539
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.495 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24959507126856308171…63184139950115285539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.991 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49919014253712616343…26368279900230571079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.983 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99838028507425232686…52736559800461142159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.996 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19967605701485046537…05473119600922284319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.993 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39935211402970093074…10946239201844568639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.987 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79870422805940186149…21892478403689137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15974084561188037229…43784956807378274559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.194 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31948169122376074459…87569913614756549119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63896338244752148919…75139827229513098239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,281 XPM·at block #6,791,417 · updates every 60s
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