Block #77,002

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 6:09:39 AM · Difficulty 9.1393 · 6,733,576 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ae9fedc7c3f4a1c535196ff05810dc5db8b90d2845f8ee20e230fd68fa15cb6

Height

#77,002

Difficulty

9.139343

Transactions

2

Size

857 B

Version

2

Bits

0923ac02

Nonce

810

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 6:09:39 AM

Confirmations

6,733,576

Merkle Root

fdbaf70ecff3ee5a267cc0ae55cb4cf88a72b016eee9535b1c939f778b8b9596
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.139 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
21394601592068446004…54219802835066779169
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.139 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
21394601592068446004…54219802835066779169
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.278 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
42789203184136892008…08439605670133558339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.557 × 10¹¹⁵(116-digit number)
85578406368273784016…16879211340267116679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.711 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
17115681273654756803…33758422680534233359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.423 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
34231362547309513606…67516845361068466719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.846 × 10¹¹⁶(117-digit number)
68462725094619027213…35033690722136933439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
13692545018923805442…70067381444273866879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.738 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
27385090037847610885…40134762888547733759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.477 × 10¹¹⁷(118-digit number)
54770180075695221770…80269525777095467519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,716 XPM·at block #6,810,577 · updates every 60s
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