Block #769,517

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/15/2014, 6:05:34 PM · Difficulty 10.9796 · 6,038,856 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8c21dd2552d8303fdf66938fc0323e3f09bacc6f4f5c946475c5e4dee14a4a4

Height

#769,517

Difficulty

10.979644

Transactions

6

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afac9eb

Nonce

1,215,311,550

Timestamp

10/15/2014, 6:05:34 PM

Confirmations

6,038,856

Merkle Root

8eb2e503fc84a42b961a1472f4f31ce0601f1e23d902d370625c649229b1dcc0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95059191871936795686…21349764228112547839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95059191871936795686…21349764228112547839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95059191871936795686…21349764228112547841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.901 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19011838374387359137…42699528456225095679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.901 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19011838374387359137…42699528456225095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.802 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38023676748774718274…85399056912450191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.802 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38023676748774718274…85399056912450191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76047353497549436549…70798113824900382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76047353497549436549…70798113824900382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15209470699509887309…41596227649800765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15209470699509887309…41596227649800765441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30418941399019774619…83192455299601530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,711,038 XPM·at block #6,808,372 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy