Block #768,624

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/15/2014, 5:28:46 AM · Difficulty 10.9791 · 6,042,092 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e61b9f234f8794532cd6c8f95abfdfffcf0ed1940108bf98b3f4d8efb94b3ef

Height

#768,624

Difficulty

10.979061

Transactions

11

Size

9.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afaa3b9

Nonce

31,577,738

Timestamp

10/15/2014, 5:28:46 AM

Confirmations

6,042,092

Merkle Root

9b8ba5bd6039c16dd412f362f9c69ee5ceae5d2c645b840396e0a2b83a8cfa50
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.767 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27678878941507824104…27678847785878814719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.767 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27678878941507824104…27678847785878814719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.767 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27678878941507824104…27678847785878814721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.535 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55357757883015648209…55357695571757629439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.535 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55357757883015648209…55357695571757629441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11071551576603129641…10715391143515258879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11071551576603129641…10715391143515258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.214 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22143103153206259283…21430782287030517759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.214 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22143103153206259283…21430782287030517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.428 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44286206306412518567…42861564574061035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.428 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44286206306412518567…42861564574061035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.857 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88572412612825037135…85723129148122071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,729,816 XPM·at block #6,810,715 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy