Block #767,958

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/14/2014, 5:42:17 PM · Difficulty 10.9792 · 6,027,729 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3d332841ef8cd61f65a9fade12ff25c744183d75de30da85d81adc5653c5488

Height

#767,958

Difficulty

10.979233

Transactions

4

Size

1.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afaaf06

Nonce

1,033,592

Timestamp

10/14/2014, 5:42:17 PM

Confirmations

6,027,729

Merkle Root

cdbd2fb97db2a8e911736e8b035aa373d08377f28973096bd59c6bce485d9f80
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.398 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33986608698819658491…08225491232675036161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.398 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33986608698819658491…08225491232675036161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.797 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67973217397639316982…16450982465350072321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13594643479527863396…32901964930700144641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.718 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27189286959055726793…65803929861400289281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.437 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54378573918111453586…31607859722800578561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.087 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10875714783622290717…63215719445601157121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.175 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21751429567244581434…26431438891202314241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.350 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43502859134489162868…52862877782404628481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.700 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87005718268978325737…05725755564809256961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.740 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17401143653795665147…11451511129618513921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,565 XPM·at block #6,795,686 · updates every 60s
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