Block #767

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/8/2013, 4:13:05 AM · Difficulty 7.0365 · 6,795,793 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
119c4add1147d746eff52970d69beb6b3c84633cb4dbbb5b627807017879c952

Height

#767

Difficulty

7.036488

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

0709574e

Nonce

403

Timestamp

7/8/2013, 4:13:05 AM

Confirmations

6,795,793

Merkle Root

950a4474fd501a32fe497ea5ea555f1dd0745ac010f1874561542dcb4c18f00b
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out20.1700 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.875 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88750322237204167697…24777136272255585441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.875 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88750322237204167697…24777136272255585441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.775 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17750064447440833539…49554272544511170881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.550 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35500128894881667079…99108545089022341761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.100 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71000257789763334158…98217090178044683521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.420 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14200051557952666831…96434180356089367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.840 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28400103115905333663…92868360712178734081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.680 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56800206231810667326…85736721424357468161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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