Block #76,552

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 1:46:59 AM · Difficulty 9.1063 · 6,731,076 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8de3f7526560e1913a50278e0b0456840c27cd0df3936c780b21393f3b04bc1d

Height

#76,552

Difficulty

9.106314

Transactions

2

Size

357 B

Version

2

Bits

091b376a

Nonce

354

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 1:46:59 AM

Confirmations

6,731,076

Merkle Root

0b72de83e2b0f5beeba4dbf54884fc2e18f45d83caa0bbbd343d578f4aafc471
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.0500 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.195 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
41955625930519616460…85358008156038396569
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.195 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
41955625930519616460…85358008156038396569
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.391 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
83911251861039232921…70716016312076793139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16782250372207846584…41432032624153586279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33564500744415693168…82864065248307172559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.712 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
67129001488831386337…65728130496614345119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13425800297766277267…31456260993228690239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.685 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26851600595532554534…62912521986457380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.370 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53703201191065109069…25825043972914760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10740640238213021813…51650087945829521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,705,049 XPM·at block #6,807,627 · updates every 60s
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