Block #76,522

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 1:27:09 AM · Difficulty 9.1046 · 6,719,907 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3b925b2dc9938a089482e10efffeedb371ea1c5dfff1da2fdccd083f620d84f1

Height

#76,522

Difficulty

9.104554

Transactions

1

Size

206 B

Version

2

Bits

091ac40b

Nonce

468

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 1:27:09 AM

Confirmations

6,719,907

Merkle Root

e65bd10685dbe103309a9605d95cb73e24d7d92eaeb0be298a8d0e02164a1be2
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.0500 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.544 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
55441568457301630648…22553536481942348501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.544 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
55441568457301630648…22553536481942348501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11088313691460326129…45107072963884697001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.217 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22176627382920652259…90214145927769394001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.435 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
44353254765841304518…80428291855538788001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.870 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
88706509531682609036…60856583711077576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
17741301906336521807…21713167422155152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.548 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
35482603812673043614…43426334844310304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.096 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
70965207625346087229…86852669688620608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.419 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14193041525069217445…73705339377241216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,423 XPM·at block #6,796,428 · updates every 60s
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