Block #76,410

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/22/2013, 12:24:13 AM · Difficulty 9.0959 · 6,728,820 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fab0f4805042b4b8ddcb0a6c331c388955ab5560c42f71be20c8dc86327bc72e

Height

#76,410

Difficulty

9.095900

Transactions

2

Size

872 B

Version

2

Bits

09188ce5

Nonce

470

Timestamp

7/22/2013, 12:24:13 AM

Confirmations

6,728,820

Merkle Root

b3a6f8e19890a193929ac49838abb72e239834d694be79f7f8c4e2c9843819b6
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.818 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18189320617964759519…03231205612998479781
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.818 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18189320617964759519…03231205612998479781
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.637 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36378641235929519039…06462411225996959561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.275 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72757282471859038079…12924822451993919121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.455 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14551456494371807615…25849644903987838241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.910 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29102912988743615231…51699289807975676481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.820 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
58205825977487230463…03398579615951352961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.164 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11641165195497446092…06797159231902705921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.328 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23282330390994892185…13594318463805411841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.656 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46564660781989784371…27188636927610823681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,913 XPM·at block #6,805,229 · updates every 60s
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